Which political party was Sarawak nationalist political party?
The proposed Parti Islam (the suggestion which prevailed throughout late 1959) was, in fact, originally the Persekutuan Islam Sibu.
Persekutuan Islam Sibu ---> Parti Islam and Persekutuan Bumiputera Sarawak
The aims of the proposed party;
- This party aim to assist any Moslem who supports democracy and not autocracy
- This party will strive to eradicate discrimination between the poor and the rich and between the aristocrats and the common Moslems.
- This party will support any issue of justice based on Islamic laws and traditional custom.
- This party will oppose anyone who promotes anti-religious teachings.
- This party will insist on the rights of Moslems as stated in the Constitution of Sarawak.
Lack of support from the general population and the severe criticism as well as it's viability was in questioned, the proposed Parti islam passed into oblivion.
It can be concluded that Sarawakians at large, are mature enough in politics and well-known and has better understanding of their harmonial society to reject such religious-based political party which will only divided the people unnecessarily into oblivion as well.
The proposed Parti Islam wasn't get any breather in Sarawak politic and regarded as exclusive political party for certain group of people only. Thus, Parti Islam never take off as Sarawak nationalists political party and never will be that any religious-based political party ever make a foothold in Sarawak. Because Sarawakians was mature enough to bring their religious belief for themselves and to wherever they want to without any confinement in politic only. Religion always with the religious people in any political party in Sarawak.
1960 - Persekutuan Bumiputera Sarawak
A new political party was proposed in Sibu, called Persekutuan Bumiputera and it was in fact registered!
The founder members were all from Sibu; the leaders were Penghulu Maluan as chairman, Penghulu Pengobang as vice-chairman and Suut Tokey as secretary-general.
Aims of Persekutuan Bumiputera Sarawak was;
- To promote the spirit of unity and solidarity, mutual understanding and co-operation among the natives of Sarawak
- To think and seek ways with other educational, economic, communal and cultural associations
- To preserve and defend our traditional heritage and culture
- To work closely with any man and woman of whatever race who gives undivided loyalty to Sarawak
Persekutuan Bumiputera Sarawak as per it's aims, make it clear that they're loyal to Sarawak and it's member highly comprised of Sarawak nationalist.
1960 - Parti Negara Sarawak (PANAS)
* Before we proceed, let me make it simple to understand about pro-cession and anti-cession leaders.
Four months after the registration of SUPP, Datu Bandar Abang Haji Mustapha, a pro-cession leaders called a meeting of the unofficial members of the Council Negri where a decision to form a party was unanimously accepted. By Feb 1960, its constitution had been finalized. The registration of PANAS followed in April the same year. The aims of PANAS were namely to;
- help, protect, support, advance and promote the interest of the bumiputera in particular, and the people of Sarawak in general, in politics, education, religion, economy, social, and culture.
- demand the implementation of a standard national education policy.
- promote and encourage basic human rights and freedom for everyone regardless of religion, race and language.
- protect the right of the bumiputera in particular and the people of Sarawak in general.
- see that Sarawak achieve self-government and independence through peaceful methods.
1961 - Proposal for "The Federation of Malaysia"
There were only 3 political parties in Sarawak when Tunku Abdul Rahman gave his proposal for the federation of Malaya, Singapore, Sabah, Sarawak, and Brunei which was
- SUPP (June 1959)
- PANAS (April 1960)
- SNAP (April 1961)
'one could not object to Tengku's idea but there were lots of technical difficulties and fear and it would take time to materialise'
PANAS reaction,
- Advising Malaya should first solve the merger plan with Singapore before pursuing a larger federation with the Borneo Territories.
- Suggested Sarawak, Brunei and Sabah should first form the federation of British Borneo which has been proposed since 1956.